过了这个题一激动把耳机拉断了。。。
关于这个题的答案验证方法可见http://blog.csdn.net/lyy289065406/article/details/6648444不再赘述
但是这个做法枚举M的话基本17以上就GG了,怎么办呢
我们画个图来表示最后几次被拿掉的人的位置,左边一坨好人就不画了,右边从下到上染色的方块表示每一次被拿掉的坏人。
以n个坏人n个好人为例,我们可以知道假如第$i$行被拿掉的坏人是第$a$个坏人,和第$i+1$的方格是第$b$个坏人的话我们可以知道m=b-a(%(n+i))那么我们就可以通过BFS出所有情况然后用CRT来找出所有小于$n!$的可行解。
但是$n!$太大了_(:зゝ∠)_所以我们要找别的办法。
我们可以确定一个阈值deep,表示只考虑最后deep次的同余方程,把满足最后deep次的解求出,然后每次加上$lcm(n+1,n+2,...n+deep-1)$然后用一开始提到的方法验证。注意deep>n时答案会出错
打出表来就可以辣
另:最后一个点答案会爆unsigned long long黑人问号脸.jpg
代码里很多东西都没改,凑合着看吧,基本30以下都是秒出的,30以上要一点时间
#include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #define deep 11 using namespace std; unsigned long long heap[4000000]; long long size; int n,cnt,cont; bool f(int k,unsigned long long m){ int n,i,s; n=2*k;s=0; for(i=0;i<k;i++){ s=(m+s-1)%(n-i); if(s<k)return false; } return true; } inline int gcd(long long x,int y){return y==0?x:gcd(y,x%y);} inline long long lcm(long long x,int y){return x*y/gcd(x,y);} void pushdown(){ int k=1; while((k<<1)<=cnt){ int v=k<<1; if(v<cnt)if(heap[v|1]<heap[v])v++; if(heap[k]>heap[v])swap(heap[k],heap[v]); else break; k=v; } } inline long long exgcd(long long x,long long y,long long &a,long long &b){ if(y==0){ a=1;b=0; return x; } int t=exgcd(y,x%y,b,a); b-=x/y*a; return t; } inline long long mul(long long x,long long y,long long mo){ long long ans=0; for(;y;y>>=1,x=(x+x)%mo)if(y&1)ans=(ans+x)%mo; return ans; } inline long long crt(long long mo1,long long a1,long long mo2,long long a2){ long long a,b,t=exgcd(mo1,mo2,a,b); if((a2-a1)%t)return -1; a*=(a2-a1)/t; b*=(a2-a1)/t; b*=-1; long long tmp=lcm(mo1,mo2); return (mul(a,mo1,tmp)+a1)%tmp; } void dfs(long long mo,long long k,int now,int last){ if(now==deep){ if(k)heap[++cnt]=k; else heap[++cnt]=size; return; } for(int i=0;i<=now;i++){ int p=(i-last+n+now)%(n+now); long long t=crt(mo,k,n+now,p); if(t==-1)continue; else dfs(lcm(mo,n+now),t,now+1,i); } } int main(){ freopen("out.txt","w",stdout); for(n=39;n<=40;n++){ cnt=0; size=n+1; for(int i=2;i<deep;i++)size=lcm(size,n+i); dfs(n+1,0,2,0); dfs(n+1,1,2,1); fprintf(stderr,"%d %I64d\n",cnt,size); sort(heap+1,heap+1+cnt); unsigned long long ans;cont=0; while(1){ if(f(n,heap[1])){ans=heap[1];break;} heap[1]+=size;pushdown();cont++; if(cont%1000000==0)fprintf(stderr,"%I64u\n",heap[1]); } printf("%I64u\n",ans); fprintf(stderr,"%d\n",n); } }
2016年7月14日 10:15
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2016年7月15日 13:49
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2022年9月09日 22:05
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